Predicted and Observed Groundwater Into Two Rock Tunnels

Abstract
Packer test data and tunnel inflow observations are used to show that the distribution of equivalent hydraulic conductivity obtained for a rock mass from borehole packer testing will be biased if the orientations of the planned tunnel and testing borehole differ. Furthermore, test results show that the distribution of equivalent hydraulic conductivity is different in various geologic sub-units at the same site. The impact on inflow of the major uncertainties, including conductivity, head and specific yield, is illustrated to be amenable to a combined analysis using Monte Carlo simulation.

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2003
Rapid Excavation Tunneling Conference (RETC) Proceedings

Bhaskar B. Thapa
Jacobs Associates

Richard M. Nolting
Jacobs Associates

Michael J. Teske
MWH

Michael T. McRae
Jacobs Associates

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