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TRAPEZOIDAL TAPERED RING—KEY POSITION SELECTION IN CURVED TUNNELS
2005
Samuel Swartz
Jacobs Associates
Shimi Tzobery
Hatch Mott McDonald
Gary B. Hemphill
Hatch Mott McDonald
John E. Shamma
Metro Water District of Southern California

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The trapezoidal tapered ring method has made significant progress in
recent years for shielded-TBM projects, excavating tunnels with high
overburden, strict water tightness criteria, and multiple curve alignments.
The selection of compatible tapered rings is critical for successful
advancement of the tunnel, assuring efficient installation of rings,
as well as prevention of ring damage and excessive leakage. Using experience
from the Arrowhead Tunnels Project, this paper describes guidelines for
ring selection in tunnel curves, geometric analyses that comply with
criteria principals, and provides techniques developed to determine the
appropriate relative key position.
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