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PRE-EXCAVATION GROUTING DESIGN GUIDELINES FOR HARD ROCK EXCAVATIONS

2005

D. Crouthamel
Jacobs Associates

D.W. Farmer
Metropolitan Water District

S. Klein
Jacobs Associates

S.H. Phillips
Consultant

 



Groundwater inflows during construction pose one of the greatest risks to the successful completion of tunnel projects. Inflows can result in safety concerns, difficulty in mining and ground support, impact sensitive environmental habitats, create surface settlement and increase costs. Adequately planned pre-excavation grouting programs benefit both the Owner and Contractor in reducing risks and controlling project costs and potential schedule delays. This paper outlines strategic guidelines for assessment of site conditions for pre-excavation grouting hard rock tunnels. It also describes the design of pre-excavation grouting programs with respect to project requirements.